The Secret to an Ideal Snooze: When, Where and Duration?

Tune into a few performance experts, and it’s tempting to think that dozing is a superpower: more than a band-aid following restless night, but a path towards a better memory, better spirits and maybe a faster 5k run time. Elite athletes swear by it – as do professional piano players, mixed martial artists & business leaders. However, if you don't have a dedicated nap-room or a career that permits frequent naps, is it *truly* enough benefits to a burst of shut-eye to merit the hassle? Does there exist a dependable method to nod off promptly? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you will get up feeling refreshed, not worse?

Understanding The Reasons for Napping

“Experts note three main reasons for napping for many people,” explains an expert sleep and circadian science professor. “The first is known as recovery napping, that is the action you take when you’ve had poor sleep the previous night. The second is preparatory napping, when you are pre-empting sleep loss ahead, for example if you’re working on night shifts. The third reason is “hedonic napping”, which simply boils down to wanting: there is an opportunity to doze in the afternoon, and it feels nice to indulge.”

The primary task to undertake, so, is to think about your nap motivation. “Daytime sleep can be genuinely useful when night sleeping gets interrupted for reasons beyond your control – for example, for a new parent, or recovering from illness or strenuous activity,” states a sleep physiologist. “Yet when you’re napping since your night sleep is unstable or unreliable, that can be a signal your need for sleep is not where it needs to be. In such situations, naps can become part of the issue, instead of the fix. Employ naps as a temporary measure for temporary issues – the main goal must always be a strong and predictable sleep at night.”

The Ideal Nap Length

This means that naps must not be too extended to disrupt your overnight rest, and ideally shouldn’t take place post-3 p.m. (depending on what time you go to bed in the evening). What's a reasonable length? Advice differs. Among the most-cited studies about napping, researchers at Nasa found that crew members had up to a 54% increase in attentiveness and a 34% increase in performance post a 26-minute snooze (to be precise, this counted an initial six-minute nodding-off period). “I’d suggest setting an alarm for half an hour or less – many individuals doze off quickly,” notes a specialist. “There’s a lot of guidance out there concerning the ideal number for sleeping, however, that can cause people to feel more worried above all – and the most counterproductive thing you can do while aiming to get to sleep is to be anxious.”

If you plan to take an extended nap, steer clear of the 45-60 minute window that induces sleep inertia, that spaced-out feeling upon waking. “The science suggests it's more effective to have a lengthier snooze lasting 60-90 minutes rather than a mid-length nap,” says the sleep scientist. “Forty-five minutes is enough time to plunge you into deep sleep and it is more probable to feel groggy when you get up – whereas if you nap for a little longer to an hour or 90 minutes, it's likely you'll to be completing of a sleep cycle and will probably wake up feeling more refreshed. But if you’re sleeping for 90 minutes, it will affect how you sleep that night.”

Establishing the Right Snooze Setting

Regarding exact methodologies, suggestions are diverse. A few professionals suggest using the same protocol one would use to encourage restful sleep: a peaceful area, a supportive surface and minimal light as possible. Alternatively, experts propose that it's fine to just doze in a chair in the existing light happens to be around – both to discourage that groggy feeling and to maintain your bed as the environment you associate with nighttime rest. “Falling asleep is quite challenging to command,” notes an expert. “Lacking the urge to sleep, it is more challenging to get comfortable and essentially instruct yourself to go to sleep. There’s got to be some sleep pressure present to start the process initially. For me, it's possible to take a nap during the day and wake up naturally without an alarm, though, what aids many individuals is to wait for a time that they’re naturally slightly tired and then simply allow sleep to come.”

It’s worth experimenting, and when your choices are limited – for example, when aiming to squeeze in some shut-eye during a commute or in a work pod – it is perfectly fine to employ a few tools. “Coaching footballers, I suggest that they not rely on their own bed for naps, as they’re going to have|they will

Jon Ross
Jon Ross

Eleanor is a freelance finance writer based in London, specializing in consumer savings and reward programs.